instance method `validates_presence_of`

Ruby on Rails 2.3.18

Since v2.2.3

Available in: v2.2.3 v2.3.18 v4.0.13 v4.1.16 v4.2.9 v5.2.8.1 v6.0.6 v6.1.7.10 v7.0.10 v7.1.6 v7.2.3 v8.0.4 v8.1.2

Compare with:

validates_presence_of(*attr_names)

Validates that the specified attributes are not blank (as defined by Object#blank?). Happens by default on save. Example:

class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_presence_of :first_name
end

The first_name attribute must be in the object and it cannot be blank.

If you want to validate the presence of a boolean field (where the real values are true and false), you will want to use validates_inclusion_of :field_name, :in => [true, false].

This is due to the way Object#blank? handles boolean values: false.blank? # => true.

Configuration options:

message - A custom error message (default is: “can’t be blank”).
on - Specifies when this validation is active (default is :save, other options :create, :update).
if - Specifies a method, proc or string to call to determine if the validation should occur (e.g. :if => :allow_validation, or :if => Proc.new { |user| user.signup_step > 2 }). The method, proc or string should return or evaluate to a true or false value.
unless - Specifies a method, proc or string to call to determine if the validation should not occur (e.g. :unless => :skip_validation, or :unless => Proc.new { |user| user.signup_step <= 2 }). The method, proc or string should return or evaluate to a true or false value.

Parameters

attr_names rest

Source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/validations.rb, line 591
      def validates_presence_of(*attr_names)
        configuration = { :on => :save }
        configuration.update(attr_names.extract_options!)

        # can't use validates_each here, because it cannot cope with nonexistent attributes,
        # while errors.add_on_empty can
        send(validation_method(configuration[:on]), configuration) do |record|
          record.errors.add_on_blank(attr_names, configuration[:message])
        end
      end

Defined in activerecord/lib/active_record/validations.rb line 591 · View on GitHub · Improve this page · Find usages on GitHub

Defined in ActiveRecord::Validations::ClassMethods

Signature

Parameters