instance method
distance_of_time_in_words
Ruby on Rails 6.1.7.10
Since v2.2.3Signature
distance_of_time_in_words(from_time, to_time = 0, options = {})Reports the approximate distance in time between two Time, Date or DateTime objects or integers as seconds. Pass include_seconds: true if you want more detailed approximations when distance < 1 min, 29 secs. Distances are reported based on the following table:
0 <-> 29 secs # => less than a minute 30 secs <-> 1 min, 29 secs # => 1 minute 1 min, 30 secs <-> 44 mins, 29 secs # => [2..44] minutes 44 mins, 30 secs <-> 89 mins, 29 secs # => about 1 hour 89 mins, 30 secs <-> 23 hrs, 59 mins, 29 secs # => about [2..24] hours 23 hrs, 59 mins, 30 secs <-> 41 hrs, 59 mins, 29 secs # => 1 day 41 hrs, 59 mins, 30 secs <-> 29 days, 23 hrs, 59 mins, 29 secs # => [2..29] days 29 days, 23 hrs, 59 mins, 30 secs <-> 44 days, 23 hrs, 59 mins, 29 secs # => about 1 month 44 days, 23 hrs, 59 mins, 30 secs <-> 59 days, 23 hrs, 59 mins, 29 secs # => about 2 months 59 days, 23 hrs, 59 mins, 30 secs <-> 1 yr minus 1 sec # => [2..12] months 1 yr <-> 1 yr, 3 months # => about 1 year 1 yr, 3 months <-> 1 yr, 9 months # => over 1 year 1 yr, 9 months <-> 2 yr minus 1 sec # => almost 2 years 2 yrs <-> max time or date # => (same rules as 1 yr)
With include_seconds: true and the difference < 1 minute 29 seconds:
0-4 secs # => less than 5 seconds 5-9 secs # => less than 10 seconds 10-19 secs # => less than 20 seconds 20-39 secs # => half a minute 40-59 secs # => less than a minute 60-89 secs # => 1 minute from_time = Time.now distance_of_time_in_words(from_time, from_time + 50.minutes) # => about 1 hour distance_of_time_in_words(from_time, 50.minutes.from_now) # => about 1 hour distance_of_time_in_words(from_time, from_time + 15.seconds) # => less than a minute distance_of_time_in_words(from_time, from_time + 15.seconds, include_seconds: true) # => less than 20 seconds distance_of_time_in_words(from_time, 3.years.from_now) # => about 3 years distance_of_time_in_words(from_time, from_time + 60.hours) # => 3 days distance_of_time_in_words(from_time, from_time + 45.seconds, include_seconds: true) # => less than a minute distance_of_time_in_words(from_time, from_time - 45.seconds, include_seconds: true) # => less than a minute distance_of_time_in_words(from_time, 76.seconds.from_now) # => 1 minute distance_of_time_in_words(from_time, from_time + 1.year + 3.days) # => about 1 year distance_of_time_in_words(from_time, from_time + 3.years + 6.months) # => over 3 years distance_of_time_in_words(from_time, from_time + 4.years + 9.days + 30.minutes + 5.seconds) # => about 4 years to_time = Time.now + 6.years + 19.days distance_of_time_in_words(from_time, to_time, include_seconds: true) # => about 6 years distance_of_time_in_words(to_time, from_time, include_seconds: true) # => about 6 years distance_of_time_in_words(Time.now, Time.now) # => less than a minute
With the scope option, you can define a custom scope for Rails to look up the translation.
For example you can define the following in your locale (e.g. en.yml).
datetime:
distance_in_words:
short:
about_x_hours:
one: 'an hour'
other: '%{count} hours'
See github.com/svenfuchs/rails-i18n/blob/master/rails/locale/en.yml for more examples.
Which will then result in the following:
from_time = Time.now distance_of_time_in_words(from_time, from_time + 50.minutes, scope: 'datetime.distance_in_words.short') # => "an hour" distance_of_time_in_words(from_time, from_time + 3.hours, scope: 'datetime.distance_in_words.short') # => "3 hours"
Parameters
-
from_timereq -
to_timeopt = 0 -
optionsopt = {}
Source
# File actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/date_helper.rb, line 95
def distance_of_time_in_words(from_time, to_time = 0, options = {})
options = {
scope: :'datetime.distance_in_words'
}.merge!(options)
from_time = normalize_distance_of_time_argument_to_time(from_time)
to_time = normalize_distance_of_time_argument_to_time(to_time)
from_time, to_time = to_time, from_time if from_time > to_time
distance_in_minutes = ((to_time - from_time) / 60.0).round
distance_in_seconds = (to_time - from_time).round
I18n.with_options locale: options[:locale], scope: options[:scope] do |locale|
case distance_in_minutes
when 0..1
return distance_in_minutes == 0 ?
locale.t(:less_than_x_minutes, count: 1) :
locale.t(:x_minutes, count: distance_in_minutes) unless options[:include_seconds]
case distance_in_seconds
when 0..4 then locale.t :less_than_x_seconds, count: 5
when 5..9 then locale.t :less_than_x_seconds, count: 10
when 10..19 then locale.t :less_than_x_seconds, count: 20
when 20..39 then locale.t :half_a_minute
when 40..59 then locale.t :less_than_x_minutes, count: 1
else locale.t :x_minutes, count: 1
end
when 2...45 then locale.t :x_minutes, count: distance_in_minutes
when 45...90 then locale.t :about_x_hours, count: 1
# 90 mins up to 24 hours
when 90...1440 then locale.t :about_x_hours, count: (distance_in_minutes.to_f / 60.0).round
# 24 hours up to 42 hours
when 1440...2520 then locale.t :x_days, count: 1
# 42 hours up to 30 days
when 2520...43200 then locale.t :x_days, count: (distance_in_minutes.to_f / 1440.0).round
# 30 days up to 60 days
when 43200...86400 then locale.t :about_x_months, count: (distance_in_minutes.to_f / 43200.0).round
# 60 days up to 365 days
when 86400...525600 then locale.t :x_months, count: (distance_in_minutes.to_f / 43200.0).round
else
from_year = from_time.year
from_year += 1 if from_time.month >= 3
to_year = to_time.year
to_year -= 1 if to_time.month < 3
leap_years = (from_year > to_year) ? 0 : (from_year..to_year).count { |x| Date.leap?(x) }
minute_offset_for_leap_year = leap_years * 1440
# Discount the leap year days when calculating year distance.
# e.g. if there are 20 leap year days between 2 dates having the same day
# and month then the based on 365 days calculation
# the distance in years will come out to over 80 years when in written
# English it would read better as about 80 years.
minutes_with_offset = distance_in_minutes - minute_offset_for_leap_year
remainder = (minutes_with_offset % MINUTES_IN_YEAR)
distance_in_years = (minutes_with_offset.div MINUTES_IN_YEAR)
if remainder < MINUTES_IN_QUARTER_YEAR
locale.t(:about_x_years, count: distance_in_years)
elsif remainder < MINUTES_IN_THREE_QUARTERS_YEAR
locale.t(:over_x_years, count: distance_in_years)
else
locale.t(:almost_x_years, count: distance_in_years + 1)
end
end
end
end
Defined in actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/date_helper.rb line 95
· View on GitHub
· Improve this page
· Find usages on GitHub
Defined in ActionView::Helpers::DateHelper